The Fix: Examining Rhode Island’s Opioid Epidemic

Introduction

This documentary covers the opioid epidemic in Rhode Island specifically, but the messages within it are important for all communities. While there are some personal stories from people who use drugs, the main focus is on listening to the opinions of frontline workers who see the societal impacts of addiction on a day to day basis. It discusses the realities of the opioid crisis and what is truly needed to help people in their journey towards recovery. Rhode Island has made some important changes over the years and its uplifting to hear about how they have led to a reduction in drug use related harms.

Quotes

“Fentanyl – a highly potent opioid, which experts say is 100x stronger than morphine and 50x stronger than heroin, and drug dealers are mixing it with everything from pills to heroin, and even pot.”

“From February 2016 to March 2018, there has been more than 900 emergency department visits for overdose in Providence alone. During that time, there were 3450 visits in Rhode Island for overdoses. To put that in perspective, that’s an average of 129 visits a month or 4.2 every day.”

“Nobody wants to see people coming in with repeat overdose, but you can’t let that frustration be present in your work. It’s a matter of offering what we know is the right thing based on the best available evidence and research that we have, and repeatedly offering it to them in hopes that every time it’s building a bridge, and one day somebody will walk over it.”

“I didn’t want to be in denial. As much as you don’t want to face it as a parent, you have to.”

“Within 30 days, he was completely hooked on prescription pills and not long after that he made the switch to heroin.”

Recovery

“Another protocol of the Perry-Goldner Act is providing a peer recovery specialist in every emergency department across the state [of Rhode Island].”

“The Prescription Drug Monitoring Program is a means by which I can access recent prescriptions, generally for the past year, for patients I might consider prescribing opioids to. I can see if they have gotten other controlled substances … that might help me decide whether or not it is safe and appropriate to give someone an opioid prescription.”

“Our ultimate goal is to keep people alive long enough that they can get to the point where they are ready for sustained recovery. Recovery is a process that is often prolonged and often involves relapse, but people do recover from opioid dependence and do come out on the other side of that and do achieve sustained recovery. We want to give people the opportunity to achieve sustained recovery and we do that by trying to keep them alive in the meantime.”

“When an inmate walks out the door, their treatment does not end. Discharge planners at Codac [the oldest and largest non-profit, outpatient provider of treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Rhode Island] coordinate schedules and counselling so recovery continues without interruption. This helps with transportation to and from 7 locations so patients can receive treatment, and they also help with housing and even jobs.”

Watch Now!

Opioid Crisis

• California’s Opioid Crisis
• Facts About Naltrexone [PDF]
• Fentanyl: America’s Grim New Opioid Addiction
• How America Got Hooked
• How Do Opiates Affect the Nervous System?
• How Drugs Hijack Your Brain’s Mu Opioid Receptors
• Opioid Addiction (CAMH)
• Opioid Overdose (WHO)
• Opioids & the Body: The Science Of An Overdose
• The Impact of the Deadly Fentanyl ‘Plague’ on One American City
• The Opioid Crisis in Canada: A National Perspective
• Understanding the Opioid Overdose Epidemic
• What Led to the Opioid Crisis – and How to Fix It

Opioid Substitution Treatment

• 2-Minute Neuroscience: Methadone
• Buprenorphine: Quick Start Guide [PDF]
• Buprenorphine for Chronic Pain: A Safer Alternative to Traditional Opioids
• How Are Methadone and Suboxone Different?
• How Do You Decide Between Methadone and Suboxone?
• How Opioid Treatment Medications Work on Your Brain
• Medication for Opioid Use Disorder
• Methadone Maintenance Therapy Versus No Opioid Replacement Therapy for Opioid Dependence
• Mothers & Methadone
• Opioid Agonist Therapy
• Opioid Substitution Therapy—Time to Replace The Term
• Part 1: Introducing Opioid Substitution Treatment (UK)
• What is Methadone? Methadone vs Suboxone for Treating Opioid Addiction
• What Is Opioid Pharmacotherapy?

Prescription Addiction

• Addicted to Prescription Drugs at Age Eleven
• Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs
• Hooked: The Dangers of Prescription Drug Addiction
• Opioid Addiction Is the Biggest Drug Epidemic in U.S. History. How’d We Get Here?
• Prescription Drug Abuse (Mayo Clinic)
• Prescription Drug Abuse (WebMD)
• Prescription Drugs (CCSA)
• Prescription Opioids (CAMH)
• Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks of Prescription Opioid Use
• Relationship between Nonmedical Prescription-Opioid Use and Heroin Use
• The Most Addictive Prescription Drugs on the Market
• Understanding Addiction Prescription Drugs